Steel Structure Building
Simbi chimiro chivakwa inzira yekutanga kuvaka nesimbi sechinhu chikuru chinotakura mutoro.Iyi nzira itsva yakashandura hunyanzvi hwekuvaka hwechinyakare nekupa simba rinoshamisa, kusimba uye kuchinjika.Kubva pazvivakwa zveindasitiri kusvika kune zvivakwa zvekutengesa, iyi yekucheka-kumucheto yekuvaka mhinduro inosangana neyakasiyana-siyana yezvinodiwa zvekushandisa, zvichiita kuti ive sarudzo yekutanga kune mafekitori, matura, zvivakwa zvehofisi, nhandare, hangars nezvimwe.
Paunenge uchigadzira chivakwa chesimbi, pane zvakati wandei zvakakosha zvekufunga nezvazvo:
1. Kushandisa uye kushanda: Sarudza zvakananga zvinodiwa uye kushandiswa kwechivako.Funga zvinhu zvakaita sehukuru, marongerwo uye chinangwa chekushandiswa kwenzvimbo.Izvi zvichabatsira kuona dhizaini dhizaini uye mutoro unotakura zvinodiwa.
2. Kuongororwa Kwenzvimbo: Ongorora mamiriro enzvimbo, kusanganisira ivhu remhando, nzvimbo, uye mamiriro ekunze.Ruzivo urwu ruchakanganisa dhizaini dhizaini uye zvimiro zvekufunga senge mhepo nechando mitoro.
3. Structural system: sarudza yakakodzera maitiro ehurongwa maererano nezvinodiwa zvekuvaka.Sarudzo dzakajairika dzinosanganisira simbi, trusses, kana musanganiswa wezvose.Funga zvinhu zvakaita sezvipamhi, kupatsanurwa kwembiru, uye kugadzikana kwechimiro.
4. Mitemo yekuvaka nemirairo: Tarisa macode ekuvaka emunharaunda nemirau kuti uve nechokwadi chekuteedzera.Izvi zvinosanganisira zvinodiwa pakuvaka kuchengetedza, kutendeseka kwechimiro, kudzivirira moto uye kuwanikwa.
5. Kusarudzwa kwezvinhu: Sarudza mhando yakakodzera yesimbi uye ukuru maererano nezvinodiwa zvemaitiro uye kutakura simba.Funga nezvezvinhu zvakaita sesimba, kusimba, uye kusagadzikana kwekuora.
6. Roof uye Wall Systems: Ziva akakodzera denga uye cladding masisitimu anobva pane anoshanda uye aesthetic kufunga.Funga zvinhu zvakadai sekudzivirira, kudzivirira mamiriro ekunze uye chitarisiko chaunoda.
7. Kubatanidzwa Kwebasa: Ronga kuisa michina, magetsi uye pombi dzemvura mukati mekugadzirwa kwesimbi.Rongedza neinjiniya yebasa kuti uve nechokwadi chekubatanidzwa uye kupihwa rezinesi.
8. Kuchengetedzwa kwemoto: Maererano nechinangwa chechivako uye mitemo yemunharaunda, mabasa ekudzivirira moto akadai semidziyo yemoto, otomatiki sprinkler systems uye magonhi emoto anowedzerwa.
9. Sustainability kufunga: Itai misimboti yekuvaka yakasvibira senge dhizaini-inoshanda nesimba, kufefetedza kwechisikigo, uye kushandiswa kwezvinhu zvakagadzikana.Funga nezvesarudzo dzekudzokorora uye kuderedza kukanganisa kwezvakatipoteredza panguva yekuvaka nekushanda.
10. Kudyidzana uye Zvinyorwa: Shanda pamwe chete nevagadziri vezvivakwa, mainjiniya, uye dzimwe nyanzvi kuti ugadzire madhizaini akazara uye anoshanda.Gadzira yakadzama dhizaini yechitoro uye zvakatemwa kuti uve nechokwadi chekuita kwakaringana.Nokufungisisa zvinhu izvi, chivakwa chesimbi chakanyatsogadzirwa uye chinoshanda chinogona kuwanikwa kuti chizadzise zvinodiwa uye zvinodiwa zvepurojekiti.
Sei simbi iri kuvaka chimiro?
Chimwe chezvinhu zvinoshamisa zvekugadzirwa kwesimbi ndiko kushandiswa kwayo.Inogona kushandiswa kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa kunze kwezvivakwa chete.Fungidzira uchigadzira zambuko rinokwanisa kubata zviremu zvakakura zviri nyore, kana kuti chiteshi chendege chinokwanisa kutakura zviuru zvevafambi zvakakotsekana.Zvivako zvedu zvesimbi zvinoita kuti izvi zvigone kuitika.
Magadzirirwo ezvivakwa zvesimbi yedu anosanganisira hukuru hwakasiyana hwezvikamu zvesimbi, zvichivapa simba rakakura uye kuvimbika kwechimiro.Izvi zvikamu zvesimbi zvinogona kucheneswa kuburikidza nekutonhora kukunguruka kana kupisa kukungurutsa maitiro, kuve nechokwadi chemhando yepamusoro uye kusimba.
Pamusoro pekusimba kwavo, zvivakwa zvedu zvesimbi zvinopawo kuchinjika kunoshamisa.Iwo anogona kugadzirwa kuti aenderane nezvako chaizvo zvaunoda, ingave iwe uchida inoputika maindasitiri chirimwa kana compact warehouse.Uku kuchinjika kunoita kuti zvimiro zvedu zvesimbi zvikodzere maindasitiri akasiyana, kubva mukugadzira kusvika kune logistics.
Uyezve, zvivakwa zvedu zvesimbi zvakagadzirirwa zviri nyore kuvaka mupfungwa.Isu tinopa yakadzama mirairo uye tsigiro mukati mekuita kwekuvaka, kuve nechokwadi chiitiko chakatsetseka kune vatengi vedu.Iko kuungana kwezvivakwa zvedu zvesimbi kwakatwasuka, kukuchengetedza nguva yakakosha uye zviwanikwa.
Kuisa mari muchivako chesimbi haisiriyo sarudzo ine huchenjeri yemazuva ano chete asiwo yeramangwana.Aya magadzirirwo anovakwa kuti agare, akatarisana nemuedzo wenguva uye achipa kukosha kwenguva refu.Kugara kwavo kunoderedza kudiwa kwekugadziriswa uye kugadzirisa nguva nenguva, zvichikuchengetera mari yekuwedzera mukufamba kwenguva.
Pakazara, zvivakwa zvesimbi zvinopa chigadziro chakasimba uye chakasiyana-siyana chekusimba, kushanduka uye hupenyu hurefu hwemarudzi ese emapurojekiti ekuvaka.
