Steel Structure Building chivako chitsva chechivako chakagadzirwa nesimbi.Chimiro chekutakura mutoro chinowanzoumbwa nematanda, mbiru, trusses uye zvimwe zvikamu zvakagadzirwa nechikamu chesimbi uye mahwendefa esimbi.C chikamu uye Z chikamu purlins sezvibatanidza zvekubatsira, zvakagadziriswa nemabhaudhi kana welding, uye denga nemadziro zvakakomberedzwa neruvara simbi pepa kana sandwich panel, inoumba chivakwa chakabatanidzwa.
Zvivakwa zvekongiri zvakanyanya uye zvakasimbiswa zvinotsiviwa nechivakwa chesimbi, chii chakurudzira vanhu kuti vaite iyi sarudzo?
Iyi ndiyo imwe yeakanakisa mafomu ezvimiro nekuda kwekugona kwayo kutsungirira mitoro inorema, Nekuda kweizvozvo, chivakwa chesimbi chinogona kushandiswa kune akasiyana mafomu, kwete zvivakwa chete.Iwo anogona zvakare kushandiswa kuvaka mabhiriji uye zvimwe zvivakwa zvakaita se airport terminal uye maindasitiri maindasitiri.
Saizi dzakasiyana dzezvikamu zvesimbi zvinosanganisirwa muchivako chesimbi uye izvi zvinogona kuuya mune inotonhora yekukunguruka kana inopisa kukungurutswa.
Simba repamusoro
Kunyange zvazvo kuwanda kwesimbi yakakura, simba rayo rakakwirira zvikuru.Zvichienzaniswa nezvimwe zvinhu zvekuvaka, chiyero chehuwandu hwehuwandu kune goho poindi yesimbi ndiyo idiki.
Lightweight
Huwandu hwesimbi hunoshandiswa pakugadzira simbi zvivakwa 'chimiro chikuru chinowanzoita 25kg / - 80kg pamativi emamita, uye huremu hwemavara emarata simbi isingasviki 10kg.Huremu hwesimbi yekuzvivaka pachayo ingori 1 / 8-1 / 3 yekongiri chimiro, iyo inogona kuderedza zvakanyanya mutengo wenheyo.
Yakachengeteka uye yakavimbika
Iyo simbi yesimbi yakafanana, isotropic, ine yakakura elastic modulus, yakanaka plastiki uye kuoma.Kuverenga kwesimbi chimiro chivakwa chakarurama uye chakavimbika.
Customized
Simbi yezvivakwa zvivakwa zvinogadzirwa mufekitori workshop uye inotumirwa kunzvimbo yekuiswa, inogona kupfupisa zvakanyanya nguva yekuvaka nekuvandudza mabhenefiti ehupfumi.
Wide scope yekushandisa
zvivakwa zvesimbi zvakakodzerwa nemhando dzese dzekuvaka maindasitiri, chivakwa chekutengesa, chivakwa chekurima, zvivakwa zvepamusoro-soro, nezvimwe.
1.Portal chimiro chimiro
Iyo portal furemu ndiyo yakajairika chimiro chechiedza chesimbi chimiro, chine H welded chikamu chesimbi mbiru uye danda.Iine hunhu hwechimiro chakareruka, span yakakura, yakareruka, yakapusa uye inokurumidza kuvaka. Naizvozvo, inoshandiswa zvakanyanya simbi. warehouse, simbi chimiro musangano, shedhi yekuchengetera, inobvumira kushanda kwakanaka kwecrane nemichina mukati.
2.Steel frame chimiro
Chimiro chesimbi chesimbi chinoumbwa nematanda esimbi uye makoramu anokwanisa kumira zvakamira uye zvakachinjika mitoro.Columns, matanda, bracing, uye dzimwe nhengo dzakasimba kana kuti hingelly dzakabatanidzwa kuti dzigadzire dhizaini inoshanduka uye kugadzira nzvimbo yakakura.Inoshandiswa zvakanyanya mune yakawanda-nhurikidzwa, yakakwirira-inokwira, uye yepamusoro-soro-kukwira zvivakwa, zvekutengesa mahofisi zvivakwa, prefab imba, nzvimbo dzemusangano, uye zvimwe zvivakwa.
3. Steel Truss Structure
4. Steel Grid Structure
Dhizaini uye kudhirowa kunoitwa nenyanzvi dzedu mainjiniya.Mutengi anongoda kutiudza zvese uye zvinodiwa, tobva tapa yakachengeteka mhinduro yehupfumi nehunyanzvi hwedu uye ruzivo.
Chivako chesimbi chivakwa chinoumbwa nezvikamu zvakasiyana.Heano makuru esimbi frame details:
Foundation
Kutsigira simbi yesimbi, panofanira kuva nenheyo yakasimba.Mhando yenheyo ichashandiswa ichaenderana nekukwanisa kubereka kwevhu.
Kazhinji, nheyo dzekongiri dzakasimbiswa dzinoiswa kune nheyo dzine hunyoro hwevhu hwakafanana uye yakakura kubereka.Kuchengetedza kugadzikana kwese kwenheyo, inowanzoshandiswa nematanda epasi;
Steel Column
Kana hwaro hwave hwagadzikwa, mbiru dzesimbi dzichaiswa zvinotevera.Simbi mbiru dzakagadzirirwa mufekitari uye dzinoendeswa kunzvimbo yekuvaka.Kana yaiswa, panofanira kuva nekubatana kwakasimba pakati pembiru uye nheyo.Pakupera kwemakoramu, sikweya kana rectangular yakaumbwa mabhesi mahwendefa anoshandiswa kusimbisa kubatana kwayo kune hwaro.Aya maumbirwo anowanzo kufarirwa nekuti anopa nzvimbo yakakwana uye yakaenzana yemabhaudhi.
Steel Beams
Masimbi esimbi anowanzo shandiswa kune akawanda nyaya zvimiro.Matanda anovimbwa nawo pakutakura mutoro kubva padenga kuenda pasi kuburikidza nembiru.Steel beam range iri chero pakati pe3m ne9m asi inogona kuenda yakakwira kusvika 18m kureba uye kuwedzeredza chimiro.
Matanda esimbi anoda kubatanidza kubva pambiru kuenda padanda pamwe nedanda kuti danda.Zvichienderana nerudzi rwemutoro uchaitwa, kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinongedzo kuitira kuti column ivheneke.Kana majoini achinyanya kubata mitoro yakatwasuka, imwe mhando yekubatanidza inokwana.Izvo zvinogona kusanganisira kushandiswa kwekaviri kona cleat kana inochinjika magumo ndiro.Asi kune yakatwasuka mitoro iyo inosanganisirawo torsion force, yakaoma majoini masisitimu ayo anoshandisa yakazara kudzika kwekupedzisira kweplate yekubatanidza inofanirwa kushandiswa.
Floor System
Inogona kuiswa panguva imwe chete nekugadziriswa kwematanda.Iyo pasi sisitimu inobatsirawo mukutsigira chimiro chakatwasuka mutoro.Nekudaro, ivo vanogona zvakare kutakura mamwe mabhururu kubva kune lateral mitoro nerubatsiro rwebracings.Mamwe emhando dzakajairwa dzepasi masisitimu anoshandiswa pakugadzira simbi masirabhu uye Slimflor matanda.Zvinogona kubatanidzwa nezvinhu zvakasanganiswa zvakare.
Bracing uye Cladding
Bracing inobatsira kudzoreredza lateral simba.Inotamisawo mamwe emashure mitoro kubva pakuumbwa kuenda kukoromo.Iyo column inozoiendesa kune hwaro.
Pakupfekedzwa, kune marudzi akasiyana ezvigadzirwa zvekusarudza kubva zvichienderana nekuti varidzi vezvivakwa vanoda kuti itaridzike sei.Sheet cladding inowanzoshandiswa nekuti inogona kuiswa nyore nyore uye ine maindasitiri enzvimbo.Inopawo kudzivirira kwakakwana kune mukati mechimiro.Kuvhara zvidhinha kunogona kuva imwe nzira yakanaka zvakare.Iine zviri nani zvekudzivirira izvo zvinogona kukanganisa kupisa muzhizha.
Nzira dzekubatanidza dzesimbi yekuvaka chivakwa.
1. Welding
Zvazvakanakira:
Kuchinja kwakasimba kune maumbirwo ejometri;chimiro chiri nyore;otomatiki kushanda pasina kunetesa chikamu chemuchinjikwa;yakanaka airtightness yekubatana uye yakakwira structural rigidity
Cons
Zvido zvepamusoro zvezvinhu;nzvimbo yakakanganiswa nekupisa, zviri nyore kukonzera shanduko yezvinhu zvemuno;welding residual stress uye residual deformation inoderedza simba rekutakura renhengo dzekumanikidza;welding chimiro chinonyatsonzwa kune makatsemuka;tembiricha yakaderera uye kutonhora brittleness zvinonyanya kuoneka
2. Riveting
Zvazvakanakira:
Kuvimbika kwesimba kutapurirana, kusimba kwakanaka uye plasticity, nyore kuongorora mhando, yakanaka dynamic load kuramba
Cons
Chimiro chakaoma, simbi inodhura uye basa
3. Kubatana kwebhaudhi
Zvazvakanakira:
Zviri nyore kurodha uye kuburitsa, zviri nyore zvishandiso
Cons
Kana bhaudhi chairo rakaderera, harikodzeri kugerwa;kana iyo chaiyo yebhoti yakakwira, kugadzirisa uye kuisirwa kwakaoma uye mutengo wakakwira
4. High-simba bolt kubatana
